
We keep being told that no one knows what’s going on in Vladimir Putin’s mind. Strategically and tactically, perhaps. But the strange thing is, Putin’s world view is very well understood – indeed, it is based on one powerful strand of Russian philosophy. If we think of his invasion as simply the aggression of a tyrant, we risk misunderstanding his motives.
Authoritarian tyrants never emerge from a vacuum. They are born out of the deeply held values, resentments and grievances of the people they lead. Putin is no exception. His world view is a twisted version of a philosophical outlook that has shaped his nation. As Lesley Chamberlain writes in her magnificent book Motherland, Russian philosophy is “the key to the mystery of that country and culture”.